Most of the sewing machine problems boil down to 2 or 3 solutions. You can use this tool to see if your problem falls under any or these and find quick solution fast before going down to read the rest of the article.
Sewing Machine Troubleshooting Assistant
Interactive Diagnostic Guide
Many of the problems that you experience when you operate a sewing machine can be prevented by properly setting up the machine and regular cleaning – but if you have developed problems that are beyond these and your sewing machine is not stitching properly, here are some solutions
Step 1. Rethread the machine
When my sewing machine begins to stitch improperly, I typically start by rethreading it.
Very important – Do not thread the machine with the presser foot down.
One little missed step in the sequence of threading and your stitching will be ruined.
Check out this post that details how to put thread in sewing machine. If you suspect a problem with the hardware causing your problem, check out this post on Best practices for sewing machine repair.
Make sure that you have selected the correct size needle appropriate for the thickness of the material you are sewing.
Step 2. Check if needle is inserted correctly
Once I changed the needle and from that moment, my thread started breaking. Apparently I inserted the needle the wrong way. The sewing machine often gives you skipped stitches, thread breaks, not taking the bobbin thread, etc. because the needle is not placed correctly. Put the needle, so the flat side is to the back or per your sewing machine manual.
Putting the flat side to the back is what mine says. Re-check this in your manual.(For an industrial machine, this is different – I had so much trouble when I first changed the needle; the seller of my sewing machine told me to put the needle in one way and I put it another way. I couldnt understand why the thread was breaking so much afterwards and kept checking everything but the needle)
Check the placement of your sewing machine Needle and if it is the currect size.
If you are not thoroughly familiar with your sewing machine – check out this post on different parts of the sewing machine
Step 3. If there are loose stitches, check tension
Check if the top thread is too loose or too tight. Check the thread tension. If it is too tight, skipped stitches could occur. Change the tension. Top stitching is loose because the bobbin tension is off, and if the backside stitching is looking off, change the top thread tension
Read more on setting the tension on a sewing machine here.
Step 4. Do a thorough cleaning
A regular sewing machine maintenance is recommended every 100 hours of your sewing machine working. Check out the post on the 3 steps to do sewing machine maintenance.
As a sewing machine vendor told me, the modern home sewing machines, which come with their inner components coated in grease ( comes with the label – do not oil), need yearly maintenance at the showroom by a professional.
So even after home maintenance, if your machine is not behaving or it is making unnatural sounds, it may be time for a visit to the nearest service center of your particular brand. It is recommended that you take it every 2 years, at a minimum for this deep cleaning. Do you do this?
My sewing machine has suddenly stopped while working – it is not stitching at all
Check if the electrical points are fine and the foot pedal is attached to the machine properly, before beginning to panic.
- Make sure the power cord is plugged into the wall and machine.
- Also, check the fuse and/or wiring in the outlet.
- Make sure the power strip is on.
Have you been sewing for a long time continuously? Your sewing machine may have stopped itself to prevent overheating of the motor. In this case, turn off the power and wait for 20 minutes before using it again
So what if the sewing machine will not form stitches ?
The needle may have come un-threaded. You may also have threaded the machine wrongly. When threading the machine, keep the presser foot up to release the tension. Check out this post on correctly threading the machine.
The needle may be inserted wrong or not all the way; Make sure that the needle is fully inserted and facing the correct directions as specified in the sewing machine manual. Blunt or bent needles also will result in stitches coming undone. Push the needle all the way up the clamp.
The needle may be wrong for the machine. Check out the different types of sewing machine needles you may need and the different needle sizes.
The bobbin may have run out or not been inserted correctly.
If the spool cap is the wrong size for the thread spool, this problem can occur. Replace the cap with the correct size in this case.
If the thread is not properly and fully pulled into the thread sensor guide also this problem can occur.
The motor/light is working but the machine not sewing
Check to see if there is a bobbin on the bobbin winder. Suppose the bobbin winder shaft is pressed to the right ( or however it is in your machine), it is in bobbin winding mode, and the machine will not work.
Check to see if foot control is plugged in properly; make sure foot control can be depressed completely and is free from obstruction.
Replace the presser foot if the needle hits the presser foot.
Ensure that needle is correctly inserted.
Stitching is not done properly – I am getting unattractive/uneven stitches
Check thread tension and presser foot placement and stitch regulator.
If the top stitches are looking alright but the bottom stitches look loose, either the machine is not threaded rightly or there is not enough tension on the top portion.
If the stitches are loose on the bottom of the material, change the top tension to a higher number. If the stitches are loose on the top, change to a lower number. Do not adjust anything on the bobbin case of modern home sewing machines – they are maintained as a constant, and should not be touched.
Make sure the thread has not come out of the bobbin case.
Lack of stabilizer, inferior thread, and lint build-up, incorrect needle placement also can result in unattractive stitches.
Try vertical instead of horizontal spool pin.
The fabric will not feed as you stitch
This may be due to many possibilities.
- The presser foot is not down.
- You may be using the incorrect foot.
- The feed teeth could be down or accidentally lowered; Ensure that the feed dog is raised when sewing. On most machines, you should see the teeth rise about 2mm above the needle plate on forward movement.
- Feel the teeth; do they feel sharp? If they are worn, the fabric will slip. Are they even? Examine the teeth when they are at their highest point and see if they are level; if not, replace them.
- Presser foot presser may have to be adjusted. If it is set too low, the fabric will not feed. If the material is too heavy, the presser may not be enough. Refer to your instruction manual on how to increase the pressure. Most machines have a dial or knob above the foot on top or to the side of the machine for this purpose.
- The stitch length may be too short, like near zero.
- Check for dust under the needle plate – dust-lint build-up could jam due to debris inside the sewing machine. Remove the needle plate and clean out the grooves between the teeth. If these are full of lint/fluff, they will stop the teeth from rising to the proper height.
- Make sure the needle plate is firmly seated. Another reason may be the needle plate hole is too big for the particular type of fabric.
- Check that thread is not knotted under the fabric.
The stitches fail to “grab” at the seam beginning
This occurs most often with lightweight/loosely woven fabrics – In case of such delicate fabrics, start the seams with an extra bit of fabric to prevent your presser foot from eating your fabric.
- Increase presser foot presser.
- Try a smaller needle.
- Use a straight stitch plate.
- Be sure threads are under presser foot.
- Make sure needle is fully inserted.
I am getting the occasional skipped stitches
This refers to missed stitches which result in one or two skipped stitches merging into one long stitch, occasionally. Maybe this has to do with a malfunctioning feed dog and it can be especially frustrating when doing a simple darning job as the fabric must move smoothly to sew over the holes.
Select a different type/size needle; If you are missing stitches, go up one size. Change to a stretch needle if the fabric calls for it. Sometimes the problem is with the needle point, like switching between ballpoint or sharp needle and seeing if the problem persists.
Pre-treat ( pre-wash) fabrics to remove excess sizing. The sizing can clog up the needle and the machine.Using too thick a thread with a fine needle will cause the machine to miss stitches.
Some fabric ( too thin or stretchy) can cause missed stitches. Try adding some interlining or stiffener; even tissue paper will work. I see skipped stitches every time I sew over elastic. Also, allow the feed dog to move the fabric rather than forcing the fabric with the hand, which usually results in a bend needle.
You can find a more detailed explanation in this post – Is your Sewing Machine Skipping Stitches? 7 Questions to ask.
The Sewing machine is not stitching in reverse.
Check whether the machine has the capacity for reverse stitching.
At times, some stitches, like buttonhole or stretch stitches maynot reverse stitch. So check your stitch control and adjust to straight stitch before reverse stitching.
Why is the fabric not feeding and moving straight when stitching?
This may be a result of worn-out or bent teeth on your needle plate. Check whether the presser foot is properly pressing down on the fabric as you sew – if it is not, it will be impossible to sew straight.
Cleaning of the teeth may be all you need to do if you are lucky because lint in the teeth can make your sewing wonky.
If you have a gut feeling that your machine needs a trained professional to look over the problem it is having, you are probably right. There are some things only a professional can fix.
For eg. you have broken gear inside the machine like the timing belt (you will know if the bobbin hook is not moving or taking up the thread when you move the hand wheel towards you, the bobbin thread is not catching into the needle even after you have tried all solutions like re-threading the needle or changing needle.This usually means your machine needs to be re-timed.
When the bobbin case jumps out and seems to be out of sync with your machine and the driver is damaged (The driver is the part that sits right below the bobbin- this moves the hook), the reverse mechanism is jammed, or the reverse gear is damaged, there is a funny smell coming from inside the machine, etc .
Some repairs should be done only by the company – when you are under warranty, most companies insist that you do not do the repairing by yourself or any external party. So wait for them to resolve the problem.
Stitching problems due to fabric characteristics
Sometimes problems arise due to the kind of fabric you are sewing, and you mistake it for a sewing machine problem.
How you sew with satin is very different from how you sew a wool; Sewing knitted fabric often requires a different presser foot to accommodate the stretch, without which the fabric may pucker or run. How you sew with a fabric like polyester will be different from how you sew with a thicker fabric. Leather sewing requires a different set of tips than if you are sewing with a thin fabric.
Refer to the sewing machine Manual
The sewing machine manual you got when you purchased the machine should always be kept near your sewing machine at all times for easy reference anytime a problem arises. It should be thoroughly read before your first stitch. All the settings and maintenance information will be given in them. If you have lost it, you may contact the manufacturer through their online sites; some sewing machine manuals are available on their websites.
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Confirm that the needle is inserted correctly, with the flat side facing the back of the machine – may be it changed direction after the screw got loose. Ensure that it is securely tightened. Double-check the threading of both the upper thread and the bobbin thread. Verify that the bobbin is inserted into the bobbin case with the thread unwinding in the correct direction.
Some sewing machines, may have a built-in fuse for protection. Check the user manual for the location of the fuse and inspect it to see if it has blown. If the fuse is blown, replace it with the correct type and rating as specified in the manual.
Ensure that the handwheel is not in the “disengaged” position. Some machines have a disengagement knob that allows the handwheel to turn freely when winding bobbins. Make sure it’s in the correct position for sewing.
Incorrect thread tension is a common cause of loose stitches.A needle that’s too small for the fabric can cause skipped stitches and loose seams.A very long stitch length can result in loose stitches.Rapid sewing on thick fabrics can lead to skipped stitches and looser seams.
Check that the needle is in the center position and not offset to the left or right. A centered needle is essential for straight stitching. And that stitch width is set to 0
Check the electrical supply to your sewing machine to ensure it matches the machine’s requirements. Voltage fluctuations can lead to errors.
If the motor overheats due to extended use or sewing through thick fabrics, it may temporarily stop to prevent damage. Check that the power cord and foot pedal connections are properly plugged in and not loose. Ensure that the voltage supply to your sewing machine is stable and matches the machine’s requirements. Voltage fluctuations can lead to motor issues.
You will have to read through your sewing machine manual to see which lever you have locked. A damaged needle can cause the handwheel to become stuck and the machine will stop working. Check if the needle bar is moving correctly when you manually turn the handwheel.
Do not attempt to turn on the sewing machine again. Disconnect it from the power source, unplug it. Ensure that the machine is in a safe place and away from anything that could catch fire.If your sewing machine is under warranty, contact the manufacturer or the place of purchase for guidance on repair or replacement. Additionally, if you have insurance that covers accidental damage or electrical issues, you may want to look into filing a claim.
Ensure that there are no missing parts, such as screws, nuts, or washers that are necessary to secure the handwheel in place. If it is just loose, tighten it with a handwheel knob or a wrench. Make sure the handwheel is properly aligned with the spindle or shaft it attaches to. When reattaching it, align the notches or grooves correctly.
Some sewing machines have a thread release lever or clutch that allows the handwheel to turn freely for bobbin winding. If your machine has this feature, ensure it’s in the correct position for regular sewing and not in the winding mode.
First, confirm that the bobbin is inserted in the bobbin case in the correct orientation and that it’s properly placed in the machine. Inspect the bobbin case to ensure that it’s in good condition and hasn’t been damaged. Sometimes, a worn or damaged bobbin case can lead to issues with bobbin thread engagement. If the bobbin case shows signs of wear, consider replacing it.Make sure the bobbin thread tension is correctly adjusted. If it’s too tight, the thread may not engage properly. Adjust the tension to match your fabric and thread.
A needle designed for heavy or stretch fabrics may work better. You may also need to decrease the tension slightly to accommodate the elastic. Adjust the presser foot pressure if your machine allows it. Reducing the pressure can make it easier to sew over elastic without causing resistance.
A common cause of a non-rotating bobbin driver is a thread jam or tangle in the bobbin area. Inspect the bobbin case and surrounding areas for any thread snags, lint, or debris that might be obstructing the rotation. Ensure that the bobbin case is correctly inserted, and it’s not cracked or misaligned. You may have to replace the bobbin case if it’s damaged.Mechanical problems within the bobbin driver or its associated components can also cause it to stop rotating. Over time, parts can wear out or become misaligned, leading to this issue.
First and foremost, Make sure it’s properly plugged in properly, and the power source is functioning. Sometimes the plug comes loose and it may be causing problems. – though i am sure you have checked it. Check for any loose connections or issues with the foot pedal. Remove any thread snags or obstructions that might be hindering the machine’s movement.A bent or broken needle can halt the machine’s operation. Check if the needle bar is moving correctly when you manually turn the handwheel.
Make sure the feed dogs are engaged and properly moving the fabric forward. If they are not moving, the fabric won’t feed, and the machine won’t sew. Verify that the presser foot and needle bar height are correctly set. An incorrect setting may prevent the needle from penetrating the fabric properly. If the problem is more technical like the timing, it may require professional adjustment and should be addressed by a sewing machine technician.
Confirm that the thread is correctly passing through all the thread guides, including the take-up lever, as per your machine’s manual. Sometimes, unevenly wound bobbins or improperly threaded bobbin cases can lead to jams. If the tension is too tight, it can sldo cause thread jams. Adjust the tension to match your fabric and thread.
Carefully inspect the entire thread path for any rough spots, burrs, or areas where the thread might be catching. Adjust the presser foot pressure to accommodate the thickness of your quilting sandwich. If the pressure is too high, it can cause issues like thread breakage and knots.Quilt at a slower and more consistent speed. And adjust the tension – When free motion quilting, you typically reduce the upper thread tension.
Usually a reset can set this right. Turn off your sewing machine, unplug it, and let it sit for a few minutes. Then, plug it back in and turn it on. This can sometimes help reset the machine’s internal electronics. Check whether the reverse stitch lever or button is stuck or jammed in the reverse position.
Verify that the needle is positioned correctly for a straight stitch. When sewing zigzag patterns, the needle position might be adjusted to the left (L), middle (M), or right (R). For a straight stitch, it should be set in the center position (M).Adjust the stitch width to the shortest setting, which is typically used for a straight stitch. If everything else is fine, check if the machine is meant to sew only zigzag
Set upper thread tension to its lowest setting when you’re threading the bobbin. This reduces tension on the needle thread and should prevent it from moving while threading the bobbin.
Oh, maybe your machine is designed specifically for zigzag stitching, and it does not have a straight stitch option.If the machine is working properly and you are able to create quality zigzag stitches, then it’s likely that it was designed this way.
Are you sewing with a heavy-duty or denim needle -may be that is the solution. Use a strong and heavy thread that can handle the thickness of the fabric. And lower the tension of the machine
Are you sewing with thin fabrics when you experience this? The presser foot pressure may be too high, causing the fabric to bunch into the feed.Lighter fabrics may require less pressure, while thicker fabrics need. And start sewing slowly and then Gradually increase your speed.Check that the machine is threaded properly.
Uneven tension is the most persistant problem. incorrect threading can cause a lot of problems – for upper thread and bobbin thread. Do not thread the machine with the presser foot down.
Are you sure that there is lint, or debris or extra lubricant which has hardened that may be affecting the movement of the needle and the stitch width mechanism? Also, Check the thread tension settings. Ensure that the upper and lower thread tensions are correctly adjusted for the type of fabric you are using. If nothing works, you may need to show a a professional technician to adjust the timing – this can cause stitch width problems . Or maybe certain parts of your vintage sewing machine have worn out, leading to this stitch width performance.
Hello. And Bye.
Thanks, +
Cool, I’ve been looking for this one for a long time
Did you hold the thread to the back as you started sewing?
When sewing all stitches are perfect except for the 1st stitch. The upper thread on 1st stitch is showing through on the bottom. Why is this happening w/beginning 1 stitch? We have checked threading, bobbins, tension.
My sewing machine suddenly stopped the wheel not moving i put oil and clean every parts but no use what i do please help
Hi
Can you check out this page to see if there is a solution
Please help.what should i do if the rotary hook of my riccar sewing machine is not rotating
Thanks for such a great piece on sewing machines!!
My vintage Kenmore Model 95 (158.150) uses drop-in cams to achieve a satin or zigzag stitch and other decorative stitches. I had the machine thoroughly serviced, for $100, before moving out to a rural area. After being stored for a couple of years, I set out to sew, and found that it sews zigzag stitches at the set width, as long as I sew slowly, but as soon as I speed up, the stitch width drops to barely wider than straight. For some reason, the needle holder really only seems to want to sew to one side of center. I have cleaned and lubricated and lubricated and wrapped the machine in an electric blanket to help the lubricants travel and penetrate, but I haven’t solved the problem. Could it be wear, or a damaged part, rather than inadequate lubrication, causing this problem?
Good and helpful
Sorry, but I am looking for complete mechanical spear parts for my rewind Bobbin parts for my Jones Deluxe 1958 sewing machine, I do hope you can help because mine is shattered
This is almost certainly due to the hand wheel ‘dragging’ on its shaft after the clutch is loosened for bobbin winding. You may need to remove an end cover to expose the motor mount. You need to remove the small knurled inner wheel that you turn to unlock the clutch. This may have an offset screw or a centre screw. Loosen the motor tensioner and remove the drive belt. The hand wheel can then be pulled off the shaft. Clean the shaft and inside the wheel with spirit etc, dry and apply a spot of light oil to the shaft and to the inside of the wheel. Reassemble.
What are common double needle lock stich machines problems and remedy action
Hi
In my experience, this is a common problem when you sew with thin fabrics. Some machines have it prominently with most fabrics. You will have to hold on to the fabric or use a paper underneath along the edge and other solutions – read this post on sewing with thin fabrics.
Have you tried using a straight stitch needle plate ? this has a narrow hole and chances of the fabric going in is less.
Bestwishes
Hi
I have a Bernina 535. I’m not really having any issues sewing, as in it doesn’t trouble me. There’s just one thing. Sometimes when I sew the material will jump up, and get completely tangled into the foot, ja d the only way to get it out is to remove the foot and slowly coax it out. The lady at the dealership where I bought it from says it’s because of the feedog or something and to place the fabric a whole 2-3cm behind the foot; don’t start at the edge. But when you look at the videos on the Bernina website, they don’t necessarily start so far in, the do also start on the edge. Any idea why the fabric jumps like that?
I’d really, really appreciate any advice you can help me with.
Thank you
Hi Pam
Have you look at this post on simple sewing machine repair.
If everything still looks great and is still frozen any ideas what else it could be?
Hi Betty
Obviously it is because of the thickness. Do you have a walking foot? Sewing Thick Fabrics or many layers of fabric with your home sewing machine : 15 tricks
I am sewing a jelly roll into a rug. Made one and no problem. Now I have the machine skipping stitches. Very fustrating. I have changed needles. Cleaned. Sewing on regular material the machine sews ok but sewing the jelly roll it skips stitches
L
I have just recently got a vintage Dial-N-Sew model 516ss made by KOYO machine Industries Osaka Japan. And I can only get it to do zigzag also. Only has 2 dials on the front and both are numbered 1-5 and the smaller one has button hole options. But that is all. No straight stitch option or even shows a zigzag option, that’s just ALL it will do. So is it possible that they just made some machines to do zigzag only?
Thank you very much for adding to our knowledge. All these tips are beneficial for smooth machine operations.
I have a Kenmore model 1207. The needle continues to move when threading the bobbin even after unlocking the hand wheel. I can’t find anything on line that shows me how to fix this. There aren’t any sewing machine repair services nearby and I would love to fix it myself.
Is this the Riccar brand? Nr 208 model? Because mine does the same. Cant sew straight
Hi Connie, I’m having exactly the same problem with my Janome JE918 (a very old model). Just wondered if you found the answer to your problem?
Frister rossmann panda 6. The presser foot holder keeps dropping off no matter how tight I turn the screw. Any suggestions? Thanks
I bought a vintage zigzag sewing machine it is a model Dom-b was made in Japan. It has a lot of different zigzag patterns and it depends on whether you have the needle in L.M.R. position on some of the patterns and it sews them great .But my problem is that it will not sew a straight stitch I have a manual and have done everything that it says to do but it still will not sew a straight line .Do you know how I can fix this . I have clean and oiled it hope that maybe it is stuck some how but that has not fixed it either.
Hi Carol
I am out of my depth here – Can you checkout this site https://vssmb.blogspot.com/2011/07/201-hook-assembly-removal.html with some good advice on restoring vintage sewing machines. Or post on this reddit board for vintage sewing https://www.reddit.com/r/vintagesewing/
Best wishes
I believe my 25-year-old Viking #1 is permanently oiled. If the cause of the hand wheel freezing up is because the oil has dried out, can this be repaired at a reasonable cost. or do I trash it? Thanks for your advice!
Hi carol
Sorry to hear that. Did you check the bobbin area ( Hook / Bobbin Case holder Assembly) – usually when that part is not aligned the wheel can get stuck.check if there is lint build up around the hook race (area around the bobbincase). Or check for any broken parts inside, in which case you will have to give it to a repairman.
I have a 25-year-old Viking # 1, not sufficiently maintained, I believe was permanently oiled. The hand wheel is locked & the machine frozen. Is this expensive machine repairable at a decent cost, or should I trash it?
It is a best write up on troubleshootsewing machine problems. I enjoyed reading this article.I like how you have researched and presented these exact points so clearly.I am sure many people will come to read more about it in future. I have also found this resource Energysmith.co.nz useful and its related to what you are mentioning.
Hi Kyah
I think you mean the feed dog (the bed under the needle which moves the fabric) not the presser feet because presser feet doesnot move as you sew. You can loosen the screws of the needle plate and take it out and check whether any lint/thread is blocking (near the bobbin compartment or anywhere nearby) the movement of the feed dog. Other than that you will have to check all that is mentioned in this article one by one.
I am a new sewer and I’m having a major issue. I have a Brother CS6000i and used it yesterday and it was perfectly fine but today however, When I sew the presser foot doesn’t move as it did when I first used it. I looked up many videos and none seem to be related with the issue I’m having. PLEASE HELP.
Hi I have a A new home classmate sewing machine I cannot get the needle arm to go up and down when I am hand cranking it or sewing with the presser foot but I took the screwdriver and pop the Cover off and the belts are fine it’s oiled but I can take a screwdriver to that screw that makes the arm go up and down and it goes up and downBut it won’t handcrank or so with the presser foot
Hi- I have a Brother CS6000i and my machine seems to be stuck in reverse, only sewing backwards. Sometimes, randomly, it will start working as normal again but I cannot rely on this. Does anyone know how to fix it?
Hi there – I’ve got a Janome J3-18 and have never had a problem with it – but today, trying to sew a face mask (!) the stitches just won’t form properly – bottom row of stitching is just a thread with regular little loops over it where the stitch hasn’t formed properly, so you can just pull the bottom thread out and all the stitches undo. I’ve tried bobbin tension, stitch length, bobbin tightening etc but to no avail…. HELP!
Hi
Have you checked if the sewing machine tension is correctly set for free motion stitching? – both for the top thread and the bobbin thread. Though you usually don’t tinker with bobbin tension you have to do what you have to do in desperate situations. Did you read your sewing machine manual – may be the kind of machine you have needs some other adjustments for free motion quilting? Hope you find a solution soon
I have a juki DX5. When free motion quilting, the thread wraps around the thread lifter. I have changed needle, re-threaded and cleaned the bobbin area. The thread continues to break. I just don’t know what else to try. Don’t understand why it continues to knot around the thread lifter.
I am having the same problem I have read the manual and ask of advice form the singer sewing machine support and I get emails back,
I have cleaned my bobbin area, I have put in new needles and oil it too.
I the stitches are all ok…so I know that that part is ok…but then after a few lines of testing
to see how the stitches look they are ok.. But when i continue to sew it happens over and over. I am getting tired of take the needle off and taking the throat plate off and to cute
the treads jams away…and change to another needle and change the stitch selections
for over & over again. I emailed my repairman and he had emailed me back yet? Now What?
I
Thanks Judy
Look for thread being stuck or dust. Check both the bobbin case and the upper thread tension area or above the needle are. Most Brother machine have a screw in the back that will open the area on top to clean and check for stuck thread. When upper thread keeps breaking it can get caught and cause the machine not to sew.
Hello,
Please I have a old singer1119 manual machine and I use it to sew leather but I noticed it not sewing at all and I have checked the needle, thread and have even clean the needle plate but it still not sewing. I will appreciate it if you can attend to my request. Thank you
Hi Norma
Did you try to take up the feed dog part by loosening the screws there. May be something is stuck there. Whenever fabric gets stuck during sewing never forcefully pull the fabric out. Loosen the screws with a screwdriver, take up the feed dog , clean up and then put it back together. The repair person I went to told me that most machines get damaged when people frocefully pull the fabric out when it is stuck.
Betsy O’brien
I have the same problem,Norma and I am also sewing masks. Please send me a reply to fix our problem
Hi my machine is emel product the problem I have is that while working the machine will stop suddenly and it will not move to the front or to the back.hope their is any remedy to this,because that is what am facing right now
Hi Johannes
I am sorry – I hope someone who knows about the machine will read your query and answer. Hope that no thread is stuck anywhere.
Hi, I have an empisal expression 889, the bobbin driver no longer moves or rotates,
What could be the cause?
My handwheel is hard to turn, then clogs the thread up. My singer is is 1116. I am trying to sew over elastic in making face masks. Help
Did you figure out the solution. This is happening to us as well. ie winding under the bobbin.
Noticed I have the model number incorrect. It should be 7000.
I have an Elna 9000. The bobbin thread isn’t engaging. I took apart everything and cleaned lint, etc. and it’s still not working. Any suggestions would be helpful.
I’m am having this problem too. The needle does not go all the way down. It is a Singer and has been used very little.
Hi Tobi
Did you try the solutions mentioned in the post ?
Good day. I dont know why the tension of my sewing machine keeps falling off while sewing. Pls what can I do?
Tobi
My electric sewing machine wheel removed and whenever I fix it back it doesn’t work but keeps removing. What do I do??
Hi
May be the motor is damaged due to short circuit. Better to show it to a repair person for the particular machine. Unplug the powercord to prevent more damage.
Hey guys please help me my machine name is Zoje and it a flat one
the problem is that when I turned on a spark just came by and a white flame blew so now when I turn it now it not turning on so please guys help me what may be the problem of it
Hi Atunwase
Did you take it for repair?. If it is during the free service period they will come and repair it for free, right?
Thanks for this article, so I bought an electric sewing machine, and while I was still a beginner, as I began to sew, the machine stopped working, I was told that I pressed the machine the opposite way, then i have locked the neck of the machine accidentally… Please, what can I do to fix this.
Upper thread man not be correct. Please check the thread from the beginning.
Pls my sewing machine refused to stop. What should I do
What to do if the motor will suddenly stop during the operation.
Thanks for posting the article, it,s really helpful.
I have a singer confidence machine when ever I try to sew all the lights started flashing
My Janome does zigzag only not straight stitch I tried to adjust tensions but still does the sam.e zigzag!
Before starting to sew take both threads to the back of the needle and hold them while sewing the first few stitches then you can let go. All the machines I have used unthread on starting if you don’t do this.
My stitches are loose and it skips while sewing, this makes the sewing less firm. What could be going on?
Hi,
Mine is singer promise 1409 sewing machine is not running after a proper power supply.what would be the problem.How can I check and fix the problem.
Thanks,
Krishna
Hi Carol
Did you check whether your needle is set in the slot for the needle properly with the flat side of the needle facing the back or as per your sewing manual says . If this simple solution is not your problem watch this video www. youtube.com/watch?v=atR8rpHWqvE
I have a Brothers machine # LS2125. It has been sewing perfect ,then the top thread will not bring the bobbin thread up. I’ve cleaned it, brush and air,changed needles,lowered the needle,and checked the tension on top and botton!
Help! My new Singer 3221 will not push the fabric through the feeder plate.
Did you get your machine fix? I’m also having the same issues like yours. Please let me know if you found a solution.
i have a consew 206 RB-5 industrial walking foot and i sew leather exclusively. i am having a problem where on every stitch when the top thread is being pulled across the top of the bobbin case during the needles up motion after completing a stitch, the thread is getting held up several places on the bobbin case. most of the time it does still make a stitch but if i start to go fast then it snaps every time. it makes a clear sound as it is dragged over the bobbin case
Hi Sinky,
First take off the belt that connects the motor to the sewing machine and see if the motor goes on its own without stopping. if it does its possible that your machine needs a good oiling. If needed proceed to oil on all the areas needed but sparingly. take out your bobbin and any thread you may have on the machine before you oil.leave for a couple of hours for the oil to penetrate and put some old cloth around the base or sewing area to catch any suplus. Wind by hand on the wheel to help free any seized parts and clear any lint that may have accumulated. Re-connect your belt and proceed to sew on some old cloth until all the residue oil is gone.Good luck
( 1 ) First of all was the machine giving you a good clean stitch before?
( 2 ) Have you had any difficult with the needle going through heavier material before the fault occurred?
( 3 ) Solution could be the wrong needle replacement. Check the right needle is in.
( 4 ) ” If the needle is not picking up the thread check that the needle is the right way round ie the screw pressure is facing the flat of the needle. this also affects the pickup
from the bobbin.
All of the questions 1&2 relate to the needle bar that the needle is attached to. If this is moved by not going through heavy material or a pin for instance this can move the bar and throw out the timing for picking up the thread from the bobbin.
Take off the plate where the needle bar goes up and down and remove the cover where the bobbin is underneath,also remove the foot, with the machine motor switched off and with a correct needle in place, wind the wheel around and see if the needle when it goes down does it go into the bobbin pickup hole without touching anything, and does the top thread pick up any bottom thread at all?
If not, the top bar needs to come down minutely to adjust the timing. Do this by hand
until the thread picks up correctly. If in doubt go to a machine mechanic. Best of luck.
I have an old Singer 447 and my husband has replaced the top bevel cog which I believe is a common problem with this model.
The machine is stitching again but only straight stitches – it will not sew zig zag and skips most stitches leaving a straight line. What have we done wrong?
What to do if the needle can’t pass through the shuttle
I have a Babylock Ellegante3 machine and the thread keeps bunching up in the bobbin area. I have cleaned it and replaced the bobbin and made sure it machines up in the machine, but it still will not sew. What can I do?
I’m having a problem with the feeder not working. I can hear the motor but there is no movement with the needle. I’ve checked for lint still not working???
I’m having the same problem, I’ve checked for lint still not working???
If you have a Singer Featherweight, check your bobbin case. The finger has to fit up in the slot in the faceplate.
Hi Susan
Did you change the needle and see.
If the timing is off maybe you would like to check this page which tackles a similar problem – http://www.autumnweaves.com/blog/2014/1/how-to-fix-the-timing-on-a-singer-7258-sewing-machine
Hi I have an old electric singer. The needle has just snapped. On investigation the bobbin holder was blocking the progress of the needle under the presser plate.. I have resited and cleaned the bobbin /area. The needle is running free but not picking up the thread from the spool. Can you help?
Sounds like you have the motor and light plugs reversed.
I have a Singer Confidence Quilter 7469. The foot pedal started working intermittently. So I purchased a replacement pedal (from Singer) for the the 7469 and it doesn’t work at all. It just beeps when plugged in, but never worked at all. So I’m back to the old pedal, which does work, but not all the time. Could there be something wrong with my machine, instead of the pedal being defective?
Our singer winds the thread under the bobbin. cleaned it still winding under. Any ideas, we have done new needle, rethreading machine ect’
Hi Janet
In my machine there is a screw in the back of that part which you should unscrew ( use the screw driver you got with the machine) – that part comes off and I clean it inside- this is what I do with my machine – yours might be different – but there is usually something to open it up
Top thread is jammed in the part where it goes ‘down and up and down again’ An extra thread got mixed in with my top thread and now is wound inextricably in there. There doesn’t appear to be any access to that part to get it unstuck. It’s a Janome Decor Computer. Thank you.
Brother sewing machine
With thick material bobin is slipping.There is a girrr noise.It looks it is not taking the load
Hi Sandra
So sorry to hear your trouble just after buying the new machine – Did you check if the pedal is jammed somehow giving the effect of your foot pressing down – I think you should call and ask the retailer what to do or is it an online purchase? Try to call the singer company service center toll free no. Usually this happens when something is stuck in the pedal but yours is a new machine so the company is answerable to it . It is dangerous to operate as it is.
Hi Sandra Jones, I just bought a 7640 Confindence Singer Sewing Machine. It is running fine except for one problem. The Machine does not stop sewing when I take my foot off the foot pedal. it just keeps going and i can’t figure out how to stop it. Nothing is stuck by pedal. cord is just long enough to reach floor. is this mechanical defect? should I return the machine?
Hi Tshidi
Did you check the options under What to do if the motor/light is working but the machine not sewing? given above – other than those I can only think about checking if some thread/dust/lint is blocking your machine from working.
Hi
My sewing machine turns the light on but not sewing. what might be cause this? Please assist.
With regards
Tshidi
I have a Janome 6600P sewing machine, and the stitch length is not uniform. It will start sewing at the length I have chosen, and then, all of a sudden, it changes the length of stitch on the fabric, not on the display panel. They change to very, very, small stitches. How do I remedy this?
HI,WE HAVE A SEWING MACHINE ROLEPLAY AND THE TITLE IS SEWING MACHINE PROBLEMS AND HOW TOLVE IT AND THEN I SEARCH HERE THATS TRULY GRET! T HELP ME TO THE ROLEPLAY THX 😀
Hi Zualbawihi
Sounds like a hardware problem.Did you try to tighten with a screwdriver ? is the needle right for your machine?
needle holder I mean the screw can’t tighten up the needle it become slips on….how will I fix it
The bobbin thred is not getting engaged by the needle thread even if counterclock rotation is maually done.
Its really helpful and very much core information. sometimes the bobbin and the hoop gets messed when the threads are messing the needle, then what should we do???? Really nice post. Thank you
https://needlesandsewingthreads.com/
As soon as I plug in my sewing machine the needle starts going up and down. Can you explain how to fix problem thanks. Machine is an old Frister Rossman Beaver 4.
Hi Akins
You have sewing machine showrooms near you ? – usually, they have franchisee retailers or showrooms the brands themselves own. You will have to search in your area. hope you will find what you want . Best wishes
How may I get the singer if I want to buy?
Hi Akin
The usual singer and other brand machines use a motor ( which comes with it, just like for the mini machine) and you plug the machine into a power outlet in your house. That is how it works. You move the machine and control its operations by operating a foot pedal
Is the singer sewing machine works like 4in1 mini sewing machine? That is, is it using battery as well? And how do I get the singer brand?
Hi Akins
Do you have spare needles? And did you try to change the needle ? I am afraid I am out of my depth here with mini sewing machines – Have heard they are very fragile
My mini sewing machine is giving me problem, it’s normally hooked when am sewing, and the needle is making sound on the presser foot, how do I fix the problem?
If you have tried the solutions given here like cleaning the whole machine, changing the needle, rethreading the machine properly etc, your machine may be in need of a service. Most modern machines need to be serviced by professionals after some use as you yourself should not put oil in them .
My machine is sewing roughly, what could be the problem
I have an innovis brother machine and the blind stitch is looping up even though I have changed needlean d cleared the race it makes no difference
Hi
Depends on your brand of the machine – a google search would tell you; Is the needle correctly inserted?
Hi
I bought a new sewing machine in which the bobbin thread not come out properly. How to solve this problem. Where is the service center near Chennai
Hi Holly
Glad it helped
I had done (I thought) everything! So now, I have a cleaned out, new needle and less upper tension sewing machine that is working like new! Thanks so much!!!
Hi Holly
Did you try to adjust the upper thread tension? Usually, when i loosen the top tension I get loops on the back. could this be what happened to you?
Adjust the bobbin case tension also simultaneously so that they balance.
You will have to make a checklist and try many solutions – tick and go and see what works
I have a White Jeans Machine (1577) and it is now doing the same thing! I have no clue why. It was fine one day and now I have a zigzag stitch for bottom thread and the top thread in just going in a straight line – doesn’t appear to be stitching at all. I’ve gotten the lint out etc. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated!
Hi Martin
Thanks for the words – I am so glad you found the blog helpful
Here I have this post – https://sewguide.com/parts-of-a-sewing-machine/
hope this is what you wanted
sarina
Dear Sir/Madam,
Thank you so much for this blog, I was searching for these informations from past 6mnts. Here I got more than what I needed. Requesting you to put information regarding internal parts of a Sewing Machine.
Thanks & Regards
Martin
Hi Ashley
The shuttle holding the bobbin usually stops moving when something is stuck inside like lint / thread etc. considering you cleaned it that discounts it
I found this article on googling https://help.brother-usa.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/77269/~/why-is-shuttle-hook-not-moving%3F
hope this helps
Hi! I’m having difficulty, as I am just getting back into sewing, and am hoping someone can offer some advice before I take it for servicing.
I recently purchased a brother XR-31. The shuttle hook is the mechanism that holds the bobbin case, correct? If so, currently, pushing down on the pedal does not cause the shuttle hook to rotate. I am able to rotate the shuttle hook by hand and it seems to move without much effort. I also took it out to ensure it wasn’t dirty and reassembled. It still is not rotating when pushing the pedal or turning the wheel.
At this point in my Root Cause Analysis, I concluded that there must be a disconnection somewhere in the machine? Such as the driveshaft(s)? Maybe?
Also, I feel that I should make note that yesterday evening some thread bunched up underneath because of a tension issue. I was able to remove and resume sewing.
Hi Lisa
Sorry for the trouble you have with your sewing machine. I am out of my depth here. Hope someone else will chime in with a solution.
I have a Singer treadle sewing machine and all of a sudden, my “top stitch” is now on the “bottom” of my material. And the “bottom stitch is now on the “top” of my material. Can anyone Help me out? I’ve sewn on this machine for at least “40” years and Never had this happen. My machine is a Singer Treadle , model 66. Any help will be greatly appreciated. Thanks
Lisa
Hi Mary
I donot have an idea as to your machines specific settings. Wouldnt your manual have an indication about this ? I keep the tension between 2 and 3 on my home use brother machine; if there are more layers increase the tension to 4.
What is the recommended upper thread tension for a 1500s Brother machine? Please reply to my email which is maryruth1010@gmail.com
Thank you.
Mary Ruth
Sally
Seems like your regulator is jammed or needs some oiling. If your machine is the kind which takes oiling try that or if the manual says no oiling give it to the repair shop for a service . cheers
Pls help my singer merrit 6000 sewing machine is sewing backward. What can I do to fix this, thanks.
Did you check the upper tension
is the pressure foot up when you thread?
as you thread is the thread going through the tension discs properly?
is the bobbin right for your machine?
if all this is done ok, may be take the machine for repair
i have a singer sewing machine ( 1980 model) . It collects so much thread under (bottom side) of the fabric. Is my bobbin too tight ?
My White 1700 Jean machine makes a loud screeching noise when start to sew when you press down on the foot control the screeching stops. Sounds like a bad reed on a clarinet.
Could anyone tell me why my machine will do a zigzag stitch perfectly one day and the next day the zigzag only shows up on the bottom of the fabric. The stitching on the top is not the same. Not sure what the stitch is. Thanks for any help!
Hi Sandra
It is not petty – you just saved me from this colossal blunder – thanks
I am correcting pronto
I know that this may sound petty, but the proper term is Presser foot, not Pressure foot.
To the person who said something about the machine not stopping when they take their foot off of the foot control – be sure your foot control is not getting stuck under the edge of the cabinet or something else on the floor. The cord on the foot control should only be long enough to reach the floor and your foot comfortably. If it is too long, and you don’t have a retractable cord, shorten it by tying the excess up with a cord lock or a twist tie.
Hi Manu
Hope you tried the solutions detailed in this post. If you are still having problems it might be time for a visit to the nearest service shop for the particular brand ( the retailers can tell you where to repair it – in my place the shops themselves do the repair as well )
In my 8280 machine upper stitch is proper but down stitch is bundle.please let me know the problem
Hi Glory
did you check if lint /thread is stuck there ?
My feed dog is not moving whenever i’m sewing,the fabric will not move for the next stitches unless i pull it, please what do I need to adjust
My needle will not go to center position when set on auto and no stitch adjustments set. could it mean my machine is out of time?
You have to adjust the top tension, most likely – (when the bobbin stitches are loose)
the bottom stitches is too loose. what part of the machine have to adjust ? Thank you.
Thanks ; i will correct 🙂
Thank you for your advice , it was very helpful. If I may point out a spelling ( or grammar) error in your writing . The word “Anyways” is pronounced “Anyway” you don’t add the “S”, it’s a big no no. Thanks again for your advice.
My machine is not stitching correctly the bobbin isn’t catching
When I pull the bottom thread it just comes out
I am using clear thread could that be the problem
yes, they are not. looks like this needs a technician or be ok with the switching of gear
When I straight stitch it will only go backwards and when I push the reverse button, it goes forward! Is there something under the base that could have been misplaced when my friend’s husband tinkered with her machine? I have taken the base off, but things look pretty good, but obviously, things are not running the way they should. Thank you.
My machine keeps sewing for about 6 stitches after I stop, could you please help me, it’s a industrial auto brother .thanking you Denise
I am afraid I have no idea 🙂 is it your motor – guessing because you said machine stops. My machine stops like that at times when the power outlet gets loose .
Hi my machine will sew for a short distance then everything stops,the needle stop moving and it gets stuck.
What may be the cause?
Hi Judith
seems like you are not putting the needle correctly. if you have the sewing manual it will have instructions to correctly put the needle in or go to the nearest showroom for sewing machines of your model – they will have technicians who will advice you most likely.
As soon as I start sewing, my thread comes out of the needle. It doesn’t appear to have broken, it just seems to slip out. After rethreading, I don’t know what position to put the needle in, it’s sort of hit or miss; a position that works one time does not work the next. I waste (spend) a lot of time rethreading the needle and am getting frustrated. I am going to try some suggestions made above and will come back if they work.
Great information – it is frustrating when my beloved sewing machine gets complaints
🙁 Depends on how much it costs to buy a similar machine now, right ? Yes repair is costly and machines getting cheaper
It will cost at least $130 to analyze and fix my machine. Is it worth it? Should I buy something else?